{"id":2371,"date":"2022-10-25T20:08:19","date_gmt":"2022-10-25T20:08:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hledimenanebe.cz\/?p=2371"},"modified":"2023-08-24T21:34:39","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T21:34:39","slug":"elementor-2371","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hledimenanebe.cz\/index.php\/2022\/10\/25\/elementor-2371\/","title":{"rendered":"Poml\u010dka nebo spojovn\u00edk? [Jak na gramatiku]"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2371\" class=\"elementor elementor-2371\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-714ce4d6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"714ce4d6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-77a4ef89\" data-id=\"77a4ef89\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3c39a586 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3c39a586\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-12f2ee0a\" data-id=\"12f2ee0a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a66cdfd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a66cdfd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edm v\u00e1m jednoduch\u00fd n\u00e1vod pro pr\u00e1ci s poml\u010dkou a spojovn\u00edkem. Gramatika nen\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e1, mus\u00edte jen zn\u00e1t p\u00e1r pravidel.\u00a0<\/p><p>Mo\u017en\u00e1 se s poml\u010dkou dnes dokonce setk\u00e1te poprv\u00e9, proto\u017ee jste do t\u00e9to chv\u00edle pou\u017e\u00edvali jen spojovn\u00edk. <b>Abyste hned pro za\u010d\u00e1tek m\u011bli jasno, takhle \u201e-\u201c vypad\u00e1 spojovn\u00edk a takhle \u201e\u2013\u201c poml\u010dka. <\/b>Na kl\u00e1vesnici ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm stavu najdete jen spojovn\u00edk.\u00a0<\/p><p><b>Poml\u010dku<\/b> <b>nap\u00ed\u0161ete<\/b> pomoc\u00ed t\u011bchto kombinac\u00ed kl\u00e1ves:<\/p><p>ve Windows lev\u00fd alt + 0150 (kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 poml\u010dka), lev\u00fd alt + 0151 (dlouh\u00e1 poml\u010dka),<\/p><p>na Macu alt + kl\u00e1vesa pro spojovn\u00edk (kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 poml\u010dka), alt + shift + kl\u00e1vesa pro spojovn\u00edk (dlouh\u00e1 poml\u010dka).\u00a0<\/p><p>(Pro zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete v textu pou\u017e\u00edvat pouze kr\u00e1tkou poml\u010dku. Je to gramaticky spr\u00e1vn\u011b.)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ea3efda e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7ea3efda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:5,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#kde-pouzit-spojovnik\">Kde pou\u017e\u00edt spojovnik<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0015146 e-transform elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0015146\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:5,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#kde-pouzit-pomlcku\">Kde pou\u017e\u00edt poml\u010dku<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-79fe331b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"79fe331b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-35aed7e9\" data-id=\"35aed7e9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a680bcc elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a680bcc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-219cf0bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"219cf0bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"kde-pouzit-spojovnik\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#kde-pouzit-spojovnik\">Kde pou\u017e\u00edt spojovn\u00edk?<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17d247f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"17d247f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Spojovn\u00edk jste mo\u017en\u00e1 do t\u00e9to chv\u00edle pou\u017e\u00edvali i tam, kam pat\u0159\u00ed poml\u010dka. Nezoufejte. Pravidla pro pou\u017eit\u00ed spojovn\u00edku jsou pom\u011brn\u011b jednoduch\u00e1. Spojovn\u00edk pi\u0161te v t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech:<\/p><ul><li>slo\u017een\u00e1 p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na (matematicko-fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed tabulky),<\/li><li>slo\u017een\u00e1 podstatn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na (ping-pong),<\/li><li>slo\u017een\u00e1 jm\u00e9na nebo p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed (Jean-Jacques Rousseau),<\/li><li>m\u00edstn\u00ed jm\u00e9na a n\u00e1zvy m\u00edstn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed (Fr\u00fddek-M\u00edstek, Brno-m\u011bsto),<\/li><li>odd\u011blen\u00ed spojky -li (mohl-li),<\/li><li>psan\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed slov (dvou- a t\u0159\u00edl\u016f\u017ekov\u00fd pokoj),<\/li><li>d\u011blen\u00ed slov.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf4d9cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"bf4d9cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-34548109 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"34548109\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b82a8bf\" data-id=\"5b82a8bf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d4c56ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3d4c56ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" id=\"kde-pouzit-pomlcku\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"#kde-pouzit-pomlcku\">Kde pou\u017e\u00edt poml\u010dku?<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66f6966d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"66f6966d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Poml\u010dka najde uplatn\u011bn\u00ed v mnoha situac\u00edch. Jestli ji m\u00e1te ps\u00e1t s mezerami nebo bez mezer, to u\u017e z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm pou\u017eit\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p><ul><li>ozna\u010den\u00ed rozsahu (otev\u0159eno 8\u201316, \u00a7 3\u201310, strany 8\u201342, mezi lety 2000\u20132022),<\/li><li>ozna\u010den\u00ed spojen\u00ed (cestovatelsk\u00e1 dvojice Zikmund\u2013Hanzelka, linka Praha\u2013Ko\u0161ice).<\/li><\/ul><div>Poml\u010dku odd\u011blte mezerami v t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech:<\/div><ul><li>kdy\u017e je alespo\u0148 jeden ze spojovan\u00fdch v\u00fdraz\u016f v\u00edceslovn\u00fd (trasa Praha \u2013 Vala\u0161sk\u00e9 Mezi\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed),<\/li><li>poml\u010dka jako odd\u011blova\u010d v\u011btn\u00fdch celk\u016f.<\/li><\/ul><div>\u00a0<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16324ddf elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"16324ddf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-838fd36 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"838fd36\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e5c9c9d\" data-id=\"6e5c9c9d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c70d92c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"4c70d92c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-70e68d54 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"70e68d54\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-140f5561\" data-id=\"140f5561\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31b7a7a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"31b7a7a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Te\u010f u\u017e se nespletete a poml\u010dku i spojovn\u00edk pou\u017eijete spr\u00e1vn\u011b. Nenechte se zm\u00e1st chybami, kter\u00e9 se objevuj\u00ed v textech na internetu, a dr\u017ete se t\u011bchto jednoduch\u00fdch pravidel.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30f18885 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"30f18885\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-562a8d4f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"562a8d4f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7c7c498b\" data-id=\"7c7c498b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b1952e3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b1952e3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-49c3364a\" data-id=\"49c3364a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edm v\u00e1m jednoduch\u00fd n\u00e1vod pro pr\u00e1ci s poml\u010dkou a spojovn\u00edkem. Gramatika nen\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e1, mus\u00edte jen zn\u00e1t p\u00e1r pravidel. <\/p>\n<p>Mo\u017en\u00e1 se s poml\u010dkou dnes dokonce setk\u00e1te poprv\u00e9, proto\u017ee jste do t\u00e9to chv\u00edle pou\u017e\u00edvali jen spojovn\u00edk. Abyste hned pro za\u010d\u00e1tek m\u011bli jasno, takhle \u201e-\u201c vypad\u00e1 spojovn\u00edk a takhle \u201e\u2013\u201c poml\u010dka. Na kl\u00e1vesnici ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm stavu najdete jen spojovn\u00edk. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2378,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[67],"tags":[68,69,70],"class_list":["post-2371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatika-a-pravopis","tag-gramatika","tag-pomlcka","tag-spojovnik"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Poml\u010dka nebo spojovn\u00edk? 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